Salons are a vivid phenomenon of the secular and literary life of the Russian educated society of the first decades of the XIX century.
Russian salons were closely associated with the Golden Age era, in its unique atmosphere they flourished and with it declined. The secular literary salon arises when a cultural elite is formed in Russian society — comprehensively educated and impeccably educated people. These people want to enjoy communicating with their peers and pleasant interlocutors, including ladies. Noble women of the early 19th century are much freer and more independent than their grandmothers; many of them receive a good education, know foreign languages, read a lot and are able to maintain an interesting conversation. According to the idea of the ideal of a woman, which is being formed in Russian literature and the literary environment of the first third of the XIX century, she should be the embodiment of beauty, a moral tuning fork and an arbiter of artistic taste — all those qualities that are necessary for the hostess of the salon. It was during the Golden Age in Russia that a number of brilliant women appeared who had a decisive influence on the flourishing of salon culture: Volkonskaya, Golitsyna, Karamzina, Smirnova-Rosset, Ponomareva, Elagina, Rostopchina.